Smrt obchodního cestujícího Arthura Millera

Struktura Pěti Aktů

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Témata, Symboly a Motivy

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Znaky

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Vizuální Slovník

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Tragický Hrdina

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Quick Death of a Salesman Summary

Set in New York City, in 1949, the audience follows the Loman family through their psychological battle with the American Dream. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is a traveling salesman, his wife, Linda, is a stay at home mother, and his two sons, Happy and Biff, have grown up "yet to make something of themselves."

Early in the play, the two sons are home visiting, which causes Willy to reminisce about their childhood. Through a series of flashbacks, the audience learns that Biff, the younger of the two boys, was praised by Willy for being athletic and well-liked. Willy valued these attributes and believed they would help his boys go far. However, in reality, Happy is in the business world, going nowhere, and Biff, unable to hold down a steady job, works as a ranch hand out west.

In another daydream, Willy is talking with Linda and then drifts to hearing his mistress’s laughter. It becomes clear that, for some time, Willy was having an affair with an unidentified woman for whom he purchased silk stockings. Although he tells Linda that his sales have been going great, things are quite the opposite, and he will soon be in jeopardy of not paying his bills. In the flashback, Linda is seen mending her stockings; this makes Willy upset and prompts him to tell her to throw them away.

More flashbacks reveal that Willy has lived a life of regret, filled with envy. He focuses on his neighbor, Charlie, a wealthy business owner who worked hard and on his brother, Ben, who stumbled on a diamond mine in Africa and is now wealthy. Now after years at the same company, Willy has become tired and old, he asks his boss to be put in the New York office. Instead, he is fired. Later, his boys take him out to dinner. In the end, his delusions get the best of him, and he kills himself in a car crash to provide his family with the $20,000 in insurance money.

At his funeral, Happy vows to prove that his father's life was not in vain and continues in the business. Biff realizes that his father's life and focus were on the wrong dream, and he goes back to the ranch, determined to find happiness in his work. Linda ends the play saying, "we are free".

Essential Questions for Death of a Salesman

1. Why are dreams important in life? What are your dreams or goals?
2. Is there such thing as the American Dream or is it a myth?
3. What is the most important attribute in life?

Other Activity Ideas

1. Use the T Chart layout on Storyboard That show precise causes and effects of events that happen in the play.
2. Write a eulogy for Willy Loman with a comic from the perspective of one of the family members.
3. Add a presentation to any storyboard project.

Často kladené otázky k tématu Smrt obchodního cestujícího od Arthura Millera

O čem je "Smrt prodavače"?

"Smrt prodavače" je hra od Arthura Millera, která zkoumá boje Willyho Lomana, prodavače, který čelí zklamání z Amerického snu a jeho dopad na jeho rodinu.

Jak mohu učit "Smrt prodavače" středoškolským studentům?

Používejte aktivity jako T tabulky pro příčinu a následek, psaní ódy a prezentace storyboardů, které pomohou studentům analyzovat témata, postavy a symboliku v Smrt prodavače.

Jaké jsou příklady plánů lekcí pro "Smrt prodavače"?

Plány lekcí mohou zahrnovat analýzu postav, průzkum Amerického snu, identifikaci zpětných záběrů a kreativní úkoly, jako je psaní z pohledu postavy.

Proč je důležité, aby studenti četli "Smrt prodavače"?

"Smrt prodavače" pomáhá studentům zamyslet se nad sny, identitou, rodinnou dynamikou a realitou úspěchu, což je zvlášť relevantní pro ty, kteří přemýšlejí o svých budoucích cílech.

Jaké je hlavní téma "Smrt prodavače"?

Hlavní téma je sledování a selhání Amerického snu, přičemž zdůrazňuje, jak nerealistická očekávání mohou vést k osobní i rodinné tragédii.