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Twelfth Night Lesson Plans

Twelfth Night is a lighter piece by William Shakespeare, and a good break from the usual tragedies and histories he is most well-known for. The play challenges the traditional gender roles of the time by putting a woman (Viola) into a very convincing man’s disguise. She is so convincing that Olivia falls in love with her and Orsino never notices. Also incorporated into the plays acts is a subplot which finds Malvolio questioning his sanity in a dark room while wearing yellow stockings. Students are likely to laugh at this play, be intrigued by the themes of deceit, disorder, madness, the triviality of love, and wonder at the implausibility of such a case of mistaken identity ever happening today!


Student Activities for Twelfth Night




Essential Questions for Twelfth Night

  1. How important is our society’s definition of gender?
  2. What is true love, and how does one know they are in love?
  3. When is it acceptable to deceive someone?
  4. What defines madness?
  5. What kinds of disguises do people put on each day for the world? Why?
  6. What is the difference between love and lust?

Teenage Boys in Elizabethan Theatre

The part of Viola was played by a teenage boy on Shakespeare’s stage, which adds to the plot twist of Viola being in disguise as Cesario throughout the play. When theatre was in its infancy in England, women were not allowed to perform in plays because the profession was not deemed to be a credible one. Have students explore this unusual set of circumstances in Elizabethan Theatre.

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Mistaken Identity?!

Likely, many students will not find Viola’s disguise so plausible that she fools so many people. Likewise, they may also not understand why Malvolio is so gullible to Feste’s priest ruse. However, cases of mistaken identity happen all the time! Have students check out these famous cases of mistaken identity, some serious and some silly, and discuss the cases. In particular, students may want to explore if racial profiling plays a role in cases of mistaken identity in some of the criminal cases listed below:


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Frequently Asked Questions about Twelfth Night Play by William Shakespeare

What are some quick and engaging lesson ideas for teaching Twelfth Night to middle or high school students?

Quick lesson ideas for Twelfth Night include character role-play, exploring themes of mistaken identity, gender, and love, staging key scenes, comparing Elizabethan theatre gender roles with today, and analyzing famous cases of mistaken identity. Use activities like storyboard creation, debates, and group discussions to engage students.

How does Twelfth Night challenge traditional gender roles in the classroom?

Twelfth Night challenges gender roles by having Viola disguise herself as a man, leading to confusion and unexpected relationships. Discussing this with students helps them explore how society defines gender and how perceptions have changed over time.

What essential questions can I use for a Twelfth Night unit?

Essential questions for a Twelfth Night unit include: What is true love? How important is society’s definition of gender? When is deception acceptable? What defines madness? What disguises do people wear daily? These spark critical thinking and classroom discussion.

What are some famous real-life cases of mistaken identity I can share with students?

Examples of real-life mistaken identity include criminal cases, celebrity mix-ups, and historical incidents. Useful resources are articles from Listverse, People, and Live Science which detail both serious and silly examples for classroom discussion.

How can I make Twelfth Night lessons relevant to students today?

Connect Twelfth Night to current issues like identity, gender, and the impact of stereotypes. Encourage students to reflect on modern cases of mistaken identity and societal roles to make the play’s themes more relatable and meaningful.

Find more lesson plans and activities like these in our English Language Arts Category!
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