Chimera je ohavné, ohněm dýchací monstrum s hlavou lva, hlavou kozla vyčnívajícího z jeho zádechu a ocasem hada.
Chimera byla strašidelná bytost, sestra Hydra a Cerberus. Ona zpustošila krajinu Lycice, spálila všechno v jejím bdění a jedla spálené kousky nevinných lidí, dokud král Iobates nezavolal hrdinu Bellerophon, aby jim pomohl. Bellerophon šel do přírody a našel přeživšího, který mu řekl, jak vypadá šelma. Potom se modlil k Aténě, která mu řekla, že nejprve musí jít a dostat Pegasu předtím, než půjde za Chimerou. Bellerophon čekal na koňský kámen pro koně a podařilo se mu chytit pomocí speciálního kousnutí a uzdě, které mu Athena dala. Pegasus vzal zpět do přírody a zametal po horách, dokud nenalezl Chimeru. Zabíjel ji kopí, když Pegasus kolem ní vyletěl; Její krev byla zelená. Nakonec se nestala nic víc než doutnající hromada goa. Bellerophon byl později natrvalo zmrzačen, když vyšel Pegasovi zpátky do Olympu a ve svém vzrušení se vrátil a vrhl Bellerophona zpět na Zemi.
Chimera se v některých verzích mýtů říká, že je matkou sfingy; V jiných verzích jsou sestry.
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Zkuste to zdarma!Chimera Quick Reference
Rodiče
Typhon a Echinda
Atributy a symboly
Ohnivé dýchání, s hlavou lva, tělem kozy s hlavou kozla vyčnívajícího z jeho zad a hadím ocasem
Pozoruhodné mýty
- Bellerophon
Jak na to s Chimérou v řecké mytologii
Engage students with a Chimera drawing activity
Encourage creativity by asking students to draw their own versions of a chimera, blending features from different animals. This helps them visualize the concept and reinforces understanding through art integration.
Introduce the myth of the Chimera using a short story
Read or tell a brief, age-appropriate story about the Chimera from Greek mythology to provide context and make the lesson more engaging. Storytelling helps students remember facts better.
Compare chimera creatures from different cultures
Research and discuss similar mythological creatures from other cultures, like the griffin or sphinx. This promotes critical thinking and highlights global connections in mythology.
Create a classroom mythological bestiary
Have students contribute drawings and descriptions of various mythological creatures, including the chimera, to a class-made encyclopedia. This fosters collaboration and reinforces research skills.
Lead a science discussion on real-life chimeras
Explore the concept of chimeras in biology, such as animals with mixed DNA, to connect the myth to real-world science. This encourages cross-curricular learning and piques student curiosity.
Často kladené otázky o Chiméře v řecké mytologii
What is a chimera in mythology?
A chimera is a mythical creature from ancient Greek mythology, often depicted with the body and head of a lion, a goat's head rising from its back, and a serpent for a tail. The chimera symbolizes the combination of different animals and is known for being fierce and fire-breathing.
How is the chimera represented in art and literature?
The chimera appears in ancient art, pottery, and literature as a fearsome monster. Artists often show it with three animal parts: lion, goat, and snake. In literature, it is featured in stories like Homer's Iliad and symbolizes impossible or fantastical ideas.
What does the word 'chimera' mean today?
Today, the term chimera can refer to anything made of different parts, especially in genetics or science. It also means an imagined or impossible idea, inspired by the mythical creature's mix of features.
Why is the chimera important in Greek mythology?
The chimera is important in Greek mythology because it represents chaos and danger. It is famously defeated by the hero Bellerophon, showcasing bravery and cleverness in mythological stories.
Are there real-life animals called chimeras?
In science, a chimera is an organism with cells from different sources, such as genetic chimeras in biology. There is also a real fish called the 'chimera' or 'ghost shark,' but it is named for its unusual appearance, not for being a mythical monster.
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